WHAT 1ST
& 2ND CENTURY CHURCH FATHERS HAD TO SAY ABOUT
LORD’S SUPPER/COMMUNION
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Around
90 AD, an unknown Christian in Syria wrote in his Didache 14:1: "Having earlier confessed your sins so that your
sacrifice may be pure, come together EACH Lord's day of the Lord, break
bread, and give thanks." |
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And
in Didache 9; 10; 14 he wrote this: "Concerning the [Lord's Supper], give thanks in this way: First concerning the cup, 'We give thanks
to you, our Father, for the holy vine of David, your Servant, which you made
known to us through Jesus your Servant. To you be the glory forever. |
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"Concerning
the broken bread, 'We give thanks to you, our Father, for the life and
knowledge which you made known to us through Jesus your Servant. To you be the glory forever. As this broken bread was scattered upon the
mountains and being gathered together became one loaf, so may your church be
gathered together from the ends of the earth into your kingdom. Because the
glory and the power are yours through Jesus Christ forever.' |
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"No
one is to eat or drink of your [Lord's Supper] except those who have been
baptized in the name of the Lord. |
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"Having
earlier confessed your sins so that your sacrifice may be pure, come together
EACH Lord's day of the Lord, break bread, and give thanks. No one who has a quarrel with his fellow is
to meet with you until they are reconciled, in order that your sacrifice may
not be defiled. For this is what was
spoken by the Lord. |
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Ignatius,
a friend of the Apostle John, said in his Magnesians 9: "If therefore those who lived according to the old
practices came to the new hope, no longer observing the Sabbath but living
according to the Lord's day, in which also our life arose through him and his
death (which some deny)...." |
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Justin
Martyr wrote this around 100 AD in his Apology I,65: "After we thus wash him who has been persuaded and agreed
entirely with our teachings....we pray that we who have learned the truth may
be counted worthy and may be found good citizens through our works and keepers
of his commandments so that we may receive the eternal salvation. |
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"When
we cease from our prayers, we salute one another with a kiss. Next there is brought to the president of
the brethren bread and a cup of water mixed with wine. Taking these he sends up praise and glory
to the Father of all through the name of his Son and of the Holy Spirit and
makes thanksgiving at length for the gifts we were counted worthy to receive
from him. |
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"When
he completes the prayers and thanksgiving, all the people present sing out
their assent by saying 'Amen'....When the president has given thanks and all
the people have made their acclamation, those called by us deacons give to
each of those present to partake of the bread and wine mixed with water for
which thanksgiving has been given, and they carry some away to those who are
absent." |
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