WHAT 1ST
& 2ND CENTURY CHURCH FATHERS HAD TO SAY ABOUT
GIVING
Justin,
who lived about 150 AD, wrote this in Apology I, 67: "We always remember one another. Those who have, provide for all those in want....Those who have
means and are willing, each according to his own choice, gives what he wills,
and what is collected is deposited with the president. He provides for the orphans and widows, those
who are in want on account of sickness or some other cause, those who are in
bonds [jail] and strangers who are sojourning, and in a word he becomes the
protector of all who are in need."
Justin,
in Apology I, 14: "We who loved more
than anything else ways of acquiring wealth and possessions now bring what we
have into a common treasury and share with everyone who is in need."
Tertullian,
who lived about 170 AD, wrote this in Apology xxxix:1-5: "Although we have a kind of money-chest, it is not gathered
from the fees of our leaders as if religion were a matter of purchase. Every individual puts in a small contribution
on the monthly day, or when he wishes and only if he wishes and is able. For no one is compelled, but he contributes
voluntarily. These contributions are
trust funds of piety.
"They
are not spent on banquets...or drinking clubs; but for feeding and burying the
poor, for boys and girls destitute of property and parents; and further for old
people confined to the house, and victims of shipwreck; and any who are in the
mines, who are exiled to an island, or who are in prison merely on account of
God's church....So great a work of love burns a brand upon us in regarding to
some. 'See,' they say, 'how they love
one another.' “
Dionysus
of Corinth wrote about 170, and quoted in Eusebius Church History IV.xxiii.10: "For this practice has
prevailed with you from the very beginning, to do good to all the brethren in
every way, and to send contributions to many churches in every city. Thus
refreshing the needy in their want, and furnishing to the brethren condemned to
the mines."
Irenaeus
of Lyons in Gaul (France), wrote about 180 Against Heresies IV,xiv.3: "And instead of the tithes which the law commanded, the Lord
said to divine everything we have with the poor. And he said to love not only our neighbors but also our enemies,
and to be givers and sharers not only with the good but also to be liberal
givers toward those who take away our possessions."
Clement
of Alexandria wrote about 200 AD Who Is the Rich Man that is Saved? 33:
"Do not judge who is worthy and who unworthy, for it is possible for you
to be mistaken in your opinion. In the uncertainty of ignorance it is better to
do good to the unworthy for the sake of the worthy than by guarding against
those who are less good not to encounter the good. For by being sparing and
trying to test those who are well-deserving or not, it is possible for you to
neglect some who are loved by God."